Climate change at northern latitudes: rising atmospheric humidity decreases transpiration, N-uptake and growth rate of hybrid aspen.
Identifieur interne : 002B62 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002B61; suivant : 002B63Climate change at northern latitudes: rising atmospheric humidity decreases transpiration, N-uptake and growth rate of hybrid aspen.
Auteurs : Arvo Tullus [Estonie] ; Priit Kupper ; Arne Sellin ; Leopold Parts ; Jaak S Ber ; Tea Tullus ; Krista L Hmus ; Anu S Ber ; Hardi TullusSource :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Altitude (MeSH), Atmosphère (MeSH), Azote (métabolisme), Changement climatique (MeSH), Eau (métabolisme), Estonie (MeSH), Feuilles de plante (physiologie), Humidité (MeSH), Hybridation génétique (MeSH), Pluie (MeSH), Populus (croissance et développement), Populus (métabolisme), Saisons (MeSH), Température (MeSH), Tiges de plante (anatomie et histologie), Transpiration des plantes (physiologie).
- MESH :
- anatomie et histologie : Tiges de plante.
- croissance et développement : Populus.
- métabolisme : Azote, Eau, Populus.
- physiologie : Feuilles de plante, Transpiration des plantes.
- Altitude, Atmosphère, Changement climatique, Estonie, Humidité, Hybridation génétique, Pluie, Saisons, Température.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Estonie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Altitude (MeSH), Atmosphere (MeSH), Climate Change (MeSH), Estonia (MeSH), Humidity (MeSH), Hybridization, Genetic (MeSH), Nitrogen (metabolism), Plant Leaves (physiology), Plant Stems (anatomy & histology), Plant Transpiration (physiology), Populus (growth & development), Populus (metabolism), Rain (MeSH), Seasons (MeSH), Temperature (MeSH), Water (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Nitrogen, Water.
- geographic : Estonia.
- anatomy & histology : Plant Stems.
- growth & development : Populus.
- metabolism : Populus.
- physiology : Plant Leaves, Plant Transpiration.
- Altitude, Atmosphere, Climate Change, Humidity, Hybridization, Genetic, Rain, Seasons, Temperature.
Abstract
At northern latitudes a rise in atmospheric humidity and precipitation is predicted as a consequence of global climate change. We studied several growth and functional traits of hybrid aspen (Populus tremula L.×P. tremuloides Michx.) in response to elevated atmospheric humidity (on average 7% over the ambient level) in a free air experimental facility during three growing seasons (2008-2010) in Estonia, which represents northern temperate climate (boreo-nemoral zone). Data were collected from three humidified (H) and three control (C) plots, and analysed using nested linear models. Elevated air humidity significantly reduced height, stem diameter and stem volume increments and transpiration of the trees whereas these effects remained highly significant also after considering the side effects from soil-related confounders within the 2.7 ha study area. Tree leaves were smaller, lighter and had lower leaf mass per area (LMA) in H plots. The magnitude and significance of the humidity treatment effect--inhibition of above-ground growth rate--was more pronounced in larger trees. The lower growth rate in the humidified plots can be partly explained by a decrease in transpiration-driven mass flow of NO(3) (-) in soil, resulting in a significant reduction in the measured uptake of N to foliage in the H plots. The results suggest that the potential growth improvement of fast-growing trees like aspens, due to increasing temperature and atmospheric CO(2) concentration, might be smaller than expected at high latitudes if a rise in atmospheric humidity simultaneously takes place.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042648
PubMed: 22880067
PubMed Central: PMC3412825
Affiliations:
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xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Silviculture, Institute of Forestry and Rural Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tartu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kupper, Priit" sort="Kupper, Priit" uniqKey="Kupper P" first="Priit" last="Kupper">Priit Kupper</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sellin, Arne" sort="Sellin, Arne" uniqKey="Sellin A" first="Arne" last="Sellin">Arne Sellin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parts, Leopold" sort="Parts, Leopold" uniqKey="Parts L" first="Leopold" last="Parts">Leopold Parts</name></author><author><name sortKey="S Ber, Jaak" sort="S Ber, Jaak" uniqKey="S Ber J" first="Jaak" last="S Ber">Jaak S Ber</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tullus, Tea" sort="Tullus, Tea" uniqKey="Tullus T" first="Tea" last="Tullus">Tea Tullus</name></author><author><name sortKey="L Hmus, Krista" sort="L Hmus, Krista" uniqKey="L Hmus K" first="Krista" last="L Hmus">Krista L Hmus</name></author><author><name sortKey="S Ber, Anu" sort="S Ber, Anu" uniqKey="S Ber A" first="Anu" last="S Ber">Anu S Ber</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tullus, Hardi" sort="Tullus, Hardi" uniqKey="Tullus H" first="Hardi" last="Tullus">Hardi Tullus</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PloS one</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2012" type="published">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Altitude (MeSH)</term><term>Atmosphere (MeSH)</term><term>Climate Change (MeSH)</term><term>Estonia (MeSH)</term><term>Humidity (MeSH)</term><term>Hybridization, Genetic (MeSH)</term><term>Nitrogen (metabolism)</term><term>Plant Leaves (physiology)</term><term>Plant Stems (anatomy & histology)</term><term>Plant Transpiration (physiology)</term><term>Populus (growth & development)</term><term>Populus (metabolism)</term><term>Rain (MeSH)</term><term>Seasons (MeSH)</term><term>Temperature (MeSH)</term><term>Water (metabolism)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Altitude (MeSH)</term><term>Atmosphère (MeSH)</term><term>Azote (métabolisme)</term><term>Changement climatique (MeSH)</term><term>Eau (métabolisme)</term><term>Estonie (MeSH)</term><term>Feuilles de plante (physiologie)</term><term>Humidité (MeSH)</term><term>Hybridation génétique (MeSH)</term><term>Pluie (MeSH)</term><term>Populus (croissance et développement)</term><term>Populus (métabolisme)</term><term>Saisons (MeSH)</term><term>Température (MeSH)</term><term>Tiges de plante (anatomie et histologie)</term><term>Transpiration des plantes (physiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Nitrogen</term><term>Water</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Estonia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomie et histologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Tiges de plante</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Stems</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Azote</term><term>Eau</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Feuilles de plante</term><term>Transpiration des plantes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Leaves</term><term>Plant Transpiration</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Altitude</term><term>Atmosphere</term><term>Climate Change</term><term>Humidity</term><term>Hybridization, Genetic</term><term>Rain</term><term>Seasons</term><term>Temperature</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Altitude</term><term>Atmosphère</term><term>Changement climatique</term><term>Estonie</term><term>Humidité</term><term>Hybridation génétique</term><term>Pluie</term><term>Saisons</term><term>Température</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Estonie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">At northern latitudes a rise in atmospheric humidity and precipitation is predicted as a consequence of global climate change. We studied several growth and functional traits of hybrid aspen (Populus tremula L.×P. tremuloides Michx.) in response to elevated atmospheric humidity (on average 7% over the ambient level) in a free air experimental facility during three growing seasons (2008-2010) in Estonia, which represents northern temperate climate (boreo-nemoral zone). Data were collected from three humidified (H) and three control (C) plots, and analysed using nested linear models. Elevated air humidity significantly reduced height, stem diameter and stem volume increments and transpiration of the trees whereas these effects remained highly significant also after considering the side effects from soil-related confounders within the 2.7 ha study area. Tree leaves were smaller, lighter and had lower leaf mass per area (LMA) in H plots. The magnitude and significance of the humidity treatment effect--inhibition of above-ground growth rate--was more pronounced in larger trees. The lower growth rate in the humidified plots can be partly explained by a decrease in transpiration-driven mass flow of NO(3) (-) in soil, resulting in a significant reduction in the measured uptake of N to foliage in the H plots. The results suggest that the potential growth improvement of fast-growing trees like aspens, due to increasing temperature and atmospheric CO(2) concentration, might be smaller than expected at high latitudes if a rise in atmospheric humidity simultaneously takes place.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">22880067</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2013</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>10</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1932-6203</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>7</Volume><Issue>8</Issue><PubDate><Year>2012</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>PloS one</Title><ISOAbbreviation>PLoS One</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Climate change at northern latitudes: rising atmospheric humidity decreases transpiration, N-uptake and growth rate of hybrid aspen.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e42648</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1371/journal.pone.0042648</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>At northern latitudes a rise in atmospheric humidity and precipitation is predicted as a consequence of global climate change. We studied several growth and functional traits of hybrid aspen (Populus tremula L.×P. tremuloides Michx.) in response to elevated atmospheric humidity (on average 7% over the ambient level) in a free air experimental facility during three growing seasons (2008-2010) in Estonia, which represents northern temperate climate (boreo-nemoral zone). Data were collected from three humidified (H) and three control (C) plots, and analysed using nested linear models. Elevated air humidity significantly reduced height, stem diameter and stem volume increments and transpiration of the trees whereas these effects remained highly significant also after considering the side effects from soil-related confounders within the 2.7 ha study area. Tree leaves were smaller, lighter and had lower leaf mass per area (LMA) in H plots. The magnitude and significance of the humidity treatment effect--inhibition of above-ground growth rate--was more pronounced in larger trees. The lower growth rate in the humidified plots can be partly explained by a decrease in transpiration-driven mass flow of NO(3) (-) in soil, resulting in a significant reduction in the measured uptake of N to foliage in the H plots. The results suggest that the potential growth improvement of fast-growing trees like aspens, due to increasing temperature and atmospheric CO(2) concentration, might be smaller than expected at high latitudes if a rise in atmospheric humidity simultaneously takes place.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tullus</LastName><ForeName>Arvo</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Silviculture, Institute of Forestry and Rural Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kupper</LastName><ForeName>Priit</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sellin</LastName><ForeName>Arne</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Parts</LastName><ForeName>Leopold</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sõber</LastName><ForeName>Jaak</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tullus</LastName><ForeName>Tea</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lõhmus</LastName><ForeName>Krista</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sõber</LastName><ForeName>Anu</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tullus</LastName><ForeName>Hardi</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>77192/Z/05/Z</GrantID><Agency>Wellcome Trust</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate 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Type="Geographic">Estonia</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006813" MajorTopicYN="Y">Humidity</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006824" MajorTopicYN="N">Hybridization, Genetic</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009584" MajorTopicYN="N">Nitrogen</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018547" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Stems</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000033" MajorTopicYN="N">anatomy & histology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018526" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Transpiration</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011891" MajorTopicYN="N">Rain</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012621" MajorTopicYN="N">Seasons</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013696" MajorTopicYN="N">Temperature</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014867" MajorTopicYN="N">Water</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2012</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2012</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>11</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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Parts</name><name sortKey="S Ber, Anu" sort="S Ber, Anu" uniqKey="S Ber A" first="Anu" last="S Ber">Anu S Ber</name><name sortKey="S Ber, Jaak" sort="S Ber, Jaak" uniqKey="S Ber J" first="Jaak" last="S Ber">Jaak S Ber</name><name sortKey="Sellin, Arne" sort="Sellin, Arne" uniqKey="Sellin A" first="Arne" last="Sellin">Arne Sellin</name><name sortKey="Tullus, Hardi" sort="Tullus, Hardi" uniqKey="Tullus H" first="Hardi" last="Tullus">Hardi Tullus</name><name sortKey="Tullus, Tea" sort="Tullus, Tea" uniqKey="Tullus T" first="Tea" last="Tullus">Tea Tullus</name></noCountry><country name="Estonie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tullus, Arvo" sort="Tullus, Arvo" uniqKey="Tullus A" first="Arvo" last="Tullus">Arvo Tullus</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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